在12至15岁的农村和城市人口中,全世界牙损伤的差异:系统性审查和元分析
Greeshma Unnikrishnan1, Abhinav Singh2
1Department of Dentistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.
Pediatric dentistry
|March 10, 2026
概括
与农村同龄人相比,12-15岁的城市青少年中牙损伤更为普遍. 这一系统性审查强调需要有针对性的口腔健康战略,以解决牙健康方面的这些差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 牙损仍然是影响青少年的全球口腔健康问题之一.
- 越来越多地认识到农村和城市人口之间的口腔健康结果的差异.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内系统地审查和元分析12-15岁青少年的牙损伤患病率.
- 为了比较城市和农村人口之间的虫经验 (DMFT/DMFS分数).
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,EMBASE,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括54项横截面研究,报告了12-15岁青少年永久牙的DMFT/DMFS.
- 使用随机效应模型进行元分析,评估偏差和异质性风险 (I2统计).
主要成果:
- 与农村青少年相比,城市青少年表现出明显更高的腐烂,缺失,填充牙/表面 (DMFT/DMFS) 分数 (SMD=0.34,95% CI=0.22-0.46).
- 在研究中观察到相当大的异质性 (I2=99%).
- 亚组分析显示,牙损伤患病率存在区域差异.
结论:
- 城市居住与12-15岁青少年牙损伤负担较高有关.
- 具体的口腔健康政策和量身定制的预防干预措施至关重要.
- 解决城市和农村环境中的口腔健康不平等问题至关重要.
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