俄俄州一般与儿科牙医提供的牙科服务变化 医疗补助:一项横截面研究
Charlotte Sjulin1, Jin Peng2, Paul S Casamassimo1
1Division of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Pediatric dentistry
|March 10, 2026
概括
医疗补助儿童获得儿科牙科护理的机会因提供者类型和地点而异. 农村的全科医生经常治疗较年轻的儿童和具有复杂健康需求的儿童,这表明有潜在的障碍,无法获得专门的儿科牙科服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗补助资助的牙科护理对儿童的口腔健康至关重要.
- 了解牙科服务提供的差异对于改善医疗服务的准入至关重要.
- 提供者类型 (一般牙医与儿科牙医) 和地理环境 (农村与非农村) 可能会影响儿童接受的护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较俄俄州的医疗补助儿童的牙科服务.
- 分析基于患者年龄,健康状况和地理环境的服务提供.
- 检查一般牙医和儿科牙医提供的护理差异.
主要方法:
- 俄俄州医疗补助申请数据的回顾性审查从2021年至2022年.
- 包括0至21岁儿童的牙科索赔由负责任的护理组织 (ACO) 覆盖.
- 使用了描述性统计,双变量分析和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 1,004名牙医治疗了157,049名儿童;一般牙医 (GPs) 的数量超过了儿科牙医 (PDs).
- 农村地区的儿童接受PD治疗的可能性明显较小 (51.0%vs74.2%).
- 儿童牙医更有可能治疗患有复杂疾病的儿童,但这种趋势在农村地区反转.
结论:
- 患者的年龄,健康状况,牙医专业和农村地区显著影响医疗补助儿童的牙科护理和治疗.
- 农村的全科医生在治疗幼儿和有医疗复杂性的儿童方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 研究结果表明,俄俄州农村地区的儿童牙科专业护理可能存在限制.
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