临床需求和护理通过试点农村儿科虚拟牙科家庭提供
Katherine Tse1, Jean Star2, Katherine Conklin3
1NYU Langone Advanced Education in Pediatric Dentistry, a pediatric dentist at La Clinica Dental at Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, and an associate pediatric dentist in private practice, San Jose, San Francisco.
一个以学校为基础的虚拟牙科家庭计划有效地为农村儿童提供了预防性牙科护理,改善了服务不足地区的接入. 然而,它努力减少未经处理的,表明需要进一步的干预策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 远程牙科 远程牙科
背景情况:
- 农村社区在获得牙科护理方面面临重大障碍.
- 缺乏服务的人群,特别是儿童,牙损的发病率更高.
- 需要创新的护理模式来解决牙科健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过农村学校的虚拟牙科家庭计划提供的临床需求和护理.
- 评估远程牙科在提供儿科牙科服务方面的有效性.
- 确定与缺乏服务的人群口腔健康目标相关的结果.
主要方法:
- 在一个农村小学实施了一个虚拟牙科家庭试点计划.
- 远程牙科被用来为K-8年级的学生提供牙科护理.
- 电子健康记录分析了人口统计数据,临床需求,推和所提供的服务.
主要成果:
- 在53名注册患者中,大多数患者患有高脏病风险.
- 超过87%的完成程序是检查和预防服务.
- 该计划实现了一些健康人2030目标,但在减少未经治疗的脏病患病率方面表现不佳.
结论:
- 基于学校的虚拟牙科家庭有效地提供预防性护理,并改善牙科保健提供者短缺地区的获取.
- 远程牙科是儿童预防和微创牙科治疗的可行工具.
- 虚拟牙科家庭模型在弥合服务不足儿童的牙科护理差距方面表现有希望.
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