在服务不足的地区发展健康研究能力和能力:来自一所新医学院的案例研究
Jo-Anne Johnson1, Georgia Winnett2, Sanjiv Ahluwalia2
1School of Medicine, Anglia Ruskin University, Bishop Hall Lane, Chelmsford, Essex, CM1 1SQ, United Kingdom. jo-anne.johnson@aru.ac.uk.
新的医学院可以通过投资基础设施和伙伴关系来建立研究能力,增加参与度和减少区域健康差异. 这种方法支持所有学生平等的研究机会.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 积极研究的机构改善了患者的治疗结果和员工的满意度.
- 英国的研究资金集中在已建立的中心,阻碍了新的机构,并延续了健康不平等.
- 在服务不足的地区,新兴的医学院在发展研究能力方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索一所新的英国医学院如何从头开始建立研究能力和监督基础设施.
- 确定在社会经济不利地区建立一个与当地相关的研究生态系统的结构性推动因素和障碍.
- 展示一个可扩展的模型,在资金不足的中心建立可持续的研究生态系统.
主要方法:
- 案例研究方法检查一个新的英国医学院.
- 分析内部资源,战略伙伴关系和国家资金计划.
- 探索促进和阻碍研究能力发展的结构因素.
主要成果:
- 从内部资源和合作开始的分阶段能力建设方法取得了成功.
- 网络合作伙伴关系开发了监管基础设施,为本科生和研究生创造了研究机会.
- 在课程中嵌入了对研究的公平准入,得到资助的实习的支持,从扩大获取背景增加参与.
- 有针对性的投资产生了可持续的产能,减少了区域差异,并导致成功的外部融资投标.
结论:
- 国家资助机构应采取包容性战略,支持新兴中心,促进服务不足地区的研究能力.
- 资助机制需要改革,以支持研究能力的发展,而不仅仅是奖励现有能力.
- 该研究提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于构建符合当地卫生需求的可持续研究生态系统.
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