探索重症监护护士的经验和对患有并发性精神健康障碍患者的看法
1School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Nursing in critical care
|March 10, 2026
概括
重症监护室 (ICU) 护士需要更多的支持和教育来照顾患有精神疾病的患者. 调查结果揭示了诸如缺乏知识和环境适应性等挑战,影响了整体护理提供.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
背景情况:
- 心理健康 (MH) 障碍在重症监护病房 (ICU) 普遍存在,但护士缺乏特定的知识和协作方法,可能会损害患者的护理.
- 社会耻辱和诊断的掩盖是MH患者在一般医疗保健机构的重大担忧.
- 有限的研究存在于ICU护士的经验照顾患有MH疾病的病人.
研究的目的:
- 探索ICU护士在照顾患有心理健康障碍的患者时的经验和看法.
- 确定在ICU中为MH患者提供整体护理方面的挑战和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 采用了务实的方法,涉及12名注册ICU护士和高级实践人员.
- 数据是通过在线,个人,半结构面试收集的.
- 分析使用了六个阶段的反射主题分析过程.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:丧,缺乏知识,负面看法,对不可预测/暴力行为的担忧,以及ICU环境的不适合.
- 护士们表示,他们对患者有限的持续MH支持感到丧.
- 工作人员表示,在照顾自伤或试图自杀的患者时感到不舒服.
结论:
- 密切护理护士需要加强支持,教育和临床领导力,以有效管理MH患者.
- 解决耻辱和促进协作工作对于改善护理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解在ICU的MH患者的经历.
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