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检查气候和环境危害对乌干达东部载体和水源性疾病的影响
Revocatus Twinomuhangi1, Hakimu Sseviiri1, Susannah H Mayhew2
1Department of Geography, Geo-Informatics, and Climatic Sciences, School of Forestry, Environmental and Geographical Sciences, College of Environmental and Agricultural Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
概括
洪水和干旱等环境危害在乌干达显著增加了疟疾,伤寒和腹等传染病. 专注于水,卫生,卫生和防灾的干预措施对于社区的恢复能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 乌干达面临着日益增加的气候变化和变化,这给公共卫生带来了重大挑战.
- 洪水,干旱和山体滑坡等环境危害会造成严重后果,尤其是对弱势群体.
- 关于乌干达当地社区气候相关健康风险的经验研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索当地对气候变化的看法,以及气候变化对传染病患病率的影响.
- 评估乌干达东部环境危害与传染病之间的关联.
- 确定以社区为基础的干预措施,以减轻与气候有关的健康风险.
主要方法:
- 在阿穆达特,布杜达和卡塔克维地区对341个受访家庭进行了横截面调查.
- 使用Kobo软件收集数据,然后使用SPSS 28.0.0.进行数据清理和分析.
主要成果:
- 洪水显著增加了疟疾,伤寒热和腹疾病的流行率.
- 干旱的严重程度与更高的腹疾病率有关.
- 滑坡与腹疾病有显著的联系,而洪水也影响了疟疾和伤寒.
结论:
- 环境危害加剧了由水和媒介传播的疾病,需要紧急的多危险干预.
- 改善水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 实践对于减少疾病负担至关重要.
- 应对灾害的准备策略对于提高社区对气候相关健康风险的抵御能力至关重要.
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