功能性肠道疾病:在塞内加尔达喀尔进行的一项回顾性描述性研究
Abdel Aziz Atteib Fall1, Mamadou Ngoné Gueye2, Mama Ndieme Diouf2
1Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cheikh Ahmadoul Khadim National Hospital, Touba, SEN.
Cureus
|March 10, 2026
概括
功能性肠道疾病 (FBD) 很常见,影响年轻人,腹痛是主要症状. 治疗重点是缓解症状,近一半的患者出现改善.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 功能性肠道疾病 (FBDs) 构成了全球严重的健康负担.
- 关于特定区域人口中FBD流行率和特征的数据有限.
- 了解当地FBD流行病学对于有针对性的医疗保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究FBD在当地人口中的流行病学,诊断,治疗和进化方面.
- 描述FBD的常见症状和亚型.
- 评估FBD患者的治疗方法和临床结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项回顾性描述性研究,使用来自2831名门诊患者的数据.
- 纳入标准遵循FBD诊断的罗马四号标准.
- 从达喀尔的伊德里萨·普耶总医院收集的数据跨越2016年1月至2022年12月.
主要成果:
- 397名患者 (14.02%) 被诊断为FBD,平均年龄为43.23岁,性别比为0.91.
- 腹部疼痛 (68.8%) 和易怒肠综合征与便秘占主导地位 (32.2%) 是最常见的;腹 (25.7%) 是常见的相关症状.
- 治疗主要涉及抗药 (59.45%) 和除泡剂 (76.32%),在46%的病例中改善了症状.
结论:
- 这个队列中的FBD主要影响年轻人,轻微的女性占主导地位.
- 腹部疼痛是最常见的症状,治疗主要是有症状的.
- 在近一半的研究患者中观察到有利的临床结果.
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