在开普海岸大都市的青少年女孩中自我报告的淋病症:一个横截面研究
Amina S Abugri1, Attoh Tetteh2, Gabriel P Kotam2
1Department of Physician Assistant Studies School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cape Coast Cape Coast Ghana.
Health science reports
|March 10, 2026
概括
经期不良 (经期疼痛) 的高患病率显著影响加纳青少年女孩.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 妇科疾病 妇科疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 淋病是影响女性青少年的一个普遍的妇科疾病.
- 它显著影响了加纳学生的福祉,社会互动和学业成绩.
- 这项研究侧重于开普海岸大都市中小高中的青少年女孩.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估青春期女孩中经期障碍的患病率.
- 为了调查失经症对他们的日常生活和学术活动的影响.
- 确定这些青少年使用的共同应对机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及198名月经后青少年 (10-19岁).
- 数据是通过采访者管理的问卷收集的.
- 统计分析包括使用STATA 15.1的双变量和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 报告说,缺经症的高患病率为86.9%.
- 淋病导致身体活动受到限制 (44.4%),注意力不集中 (39.4%),社会退缩 (41.9%),学业表现下降 (15.2%).
- 早期初潮与较低的严重经期障碍的几率有关 (AOR=0.51). 常见的应对策略包括休息 (46.5%) 和忽视疼痛 (28.3%).
结论:
- 经期障碍在开普海岸的青少年中非常普遍,对社会和学术生活产生负面影响.
- 在获得医疗保健和教育方面存在着显著的差距,这些差距涉及到经期障碍症的管理.
- 改善公共卫生战略对于解决这一普遍问题至关重要.
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