工作与生活的平衡和职业幸福感:斯里兰卡公共汽车司机的验证尺度
Balangoda Muhamdiramlage Indika Gunawardana1, Millawage Supun Dilara Wijesinghe1
1Health Promotion Bureau, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|March 10, 2026
概括
一个新的10项工具有效地衡量了斯里兰卡公共汽车司机的工作与生活平衡 (WLB). 这个经过验证的工具评估了工作与家庭的融合,机构支持和健康干预,帮助改善职业健康.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 运输管理 运输管理
背景情况:
- 工作与生活平衡 (WLB) 对职业健康至关重要,特别是对于面临压力和不规则时间表的公共汽车司机来说.
- 关于公共汽车司机的WLB,特别是在斯里兰卡,有很大的研究差距.
- 现有的WLB工具对于这个职业群体缺乏特定的背景.
研究的目的:
- 为斯里兰卡交通局 (SLTB) 公交司机开发和心理验证一个特定的工作与生活平衡 (WLB) 工具.
- 确保该工具在这个特定人群中可靠和有效测量WLB.
主要方法:
- 对于最初的工具开发,采用了包括深入访谈,焦点小组讨论和关键信息人访谈在内的定性方法.
- 审查了现有的WLB工具,随后进行了试点测试和使用探索因素分析 (EFA) 和确认因素分析 (CFA) 的心理测试验证.
- 统计分析遵循对象与项目比率指导方针,以进行可靠的验证.
主要成果:
- 开发的10项工具显示出高可靠性 (Cronbach的α = 0.784) 和强大的构造有效性.
- 探索性因素分析 (EFA) 和确认性因素分析 (CFA) 支持了该工具的心理测量特性.
- 该工具包括三个维度:工作与家庭融合,机构支持和工作满意度以及健康和工作干扰,解释了75.7%的WLB差异.
结论:
- 这项研究成功开发并验证了一种特定环境的仪器,用于测量斯里兰卡公共汽车司机的工作与生活平衡 (WLB).
- 经过验证的工具可以被利益相关者利用来评估和改进公共汽车司机之间的WLB.
- 根据该工具的发现实施有针对性的干预措施可以提高公共汽车司机的福祉和公共交通效率.
相关概念视频
Stress Concentrations
759
Stress concentration is when stress intensifies near discontinuities such as holes or abrupt cross-sectional changes in a structural member. This localized stress can often surpass the average stress within the member. The stress distribution in flat bars, either with a circular hole or varying widths connected by fillets, can be determined experimentally using a photoelastic method. The results are based on ratios of geometric parameters like the ratio of the hole's radius to the smaller...
759
Stress Concentrations
728
The concept of stress concentration is crucial for understanding how materials respond under bending stresses, particularly when there are irregularities or discontinuities in the material's geometry. Normally, stress in a symmetric member subjected to pure bending is assumed to be uniformly distributed across the entire cross-section. However, this assumption does not hold when there are variations in the cross-sectional geometry or the presence of notches and holes.
The stress...
The stress...
728
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
736
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
736
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
401
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
401
Factors Affecting Workability
339
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
339
Stress and Mental Health
1.1K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.1K


