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足部功能会影响投球运动:有浮动脚的球员表现出不一致的投球运动
Hideaki Nagamoto1,2,3, Takumi Okunuki4,5,6, Kazuki Wakamiya4
1Waseda Institute for Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Sports biomechanics
|March 10, 2026
概括
棒球投手的浮动脚可能导致不一致的投球机制. 这项研究发现,在旋转或植物脚上浮动脚的球员在投球时,球,手腕和脚的位置表现出更大的变化.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 棒球表现分析 棒球表现分析
背景情况:
- 漂浮的脚,脚不接触地面,是一种常见的物理发现.
- 足力学对像棒球投球这样复杂的运动运动的影响还没有完全被理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究浮动脚的存在与棒球投球运动的一致性之间的关系.
- 量化浮动脚在投球交付期间对关键动力学变量的影响.
主要方法:
- 15名年轻的男棒球运动员接受了浮动脚的体检.
- 使用视频捕捉的球释放点在sagittal和冠状视图中分析了投球运动.
- 用标准偏差 (SD) 测量了球,手腕和前脚位置的变化,并将具有和没有浮动脚的球员进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 浮动的脚在47%的旋转脚和33%的植物脚中普遍存在.
- 在旋转脚上有浮动脚的球员在球,手腕和领先脚的前后SD显著更高 (p <0.05).
- 在植物脚上有浮动脚的球员表现出明显更大的植物脚前后部SD (p = 0.02).
结论:
- 旋转脚上的浮动脚与投球动力学变化的增加有关.
- 植物脚上的浮动脚与投球期间植物脚的更大的不稳定性有关.
- 浮动脚的存在可能会对投球一致性和表现产生负面影响.
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