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血液透析患者跌倒的危险因素:12个月前性研究
Luciana Angélica da Silva de Jesus1, Bruno Valle Pinheiro1,2, Ana Clara Cattete Bainha1
1Research Group on Rehabilitation in Chronic Health Conditions-Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
概括
血液透析患者经常跌倒,这与身体功能,平衡,虚弱和生活质量低下有关. 针对这些因素的干预措施可能会降低这一群体的跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 血液透析的患者往往有多种健康问题,包括营养不良和多药.
- 这些情况增加了跌倒,骨折和死亡的风险.
研究的目的:
- 研究血液透析患者的身体功能,平衡,虚弱,跌倒恐惧和生活质量与跌倒发生和频率之间的关系.
- 在12个月的时间内,确定导致这一脆弱人群下降的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及112名血液透析患者的前性研究.
- 评估身体功能 (步行速度,定时起来和去[TUG]测试,5重复的坐站[5-STS]测试,手握强度),姿势平衡 (Mini-BESTest),虚弱,害怕跌倒 (国际降落效率尺度[FES-I]) 和生活质量 (SF-36).
- 通过采访进行12个月的跌落监测.
主要成果:
- 跌倒的发病率为每人每年1.62次跌倒.
- 跌倒的发生与TUG和5-STS的表现和脆弱性有关.
- 跌倒的数量与步行速度,TUG,手握强度,Mini-BESTest,脆弱性,FES-I和SF-36分数相关 (身体功能,身体角色,身体组成部分总结).
结论:
- 血液透析患者的跌倒发病率很高.
- 这个群体中的跌倒与身体功能受损,体位平衡不佳,脆弱和生活质量下降有显著的关联.
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