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在老年台湾人中评估的适应性/不适应性策略,使用适应体验问卷 (MAEQ)

Chia-Shu Lin^1,2,3,4, Ta-Chung Chen^1,5, Yi-Chen Chen¹

¹Department of Dentistry, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Journal of oral rehabilitation

|March 10, 2026

概括

老年人面临困难时使用多种饮食策略,而认知障碍者则避免食用食物. 适应体验问卷 (MAEQ) 评估了这些行为.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
口腔健康口腔健康

背景情况:

性能测试存在,但适应性和不适应性策略仍未得到充分研究.
衰老和认知障碍在策略中的作用尚未得到充分理解.

研究的目的:

开发一个口适应经验问卷 (MAEQ).
研究影响口器适应策略的与年龄相关的因素.

主要方法:

该MAEQ是使用125名健康的年轻人和老年人开发和验证的.
该问卷进一步评估了40名认知障碍的老年人.
饮食困难是用特定于食物的问卷来衡量的.

主要成果:

该MAEQ在老年人中表现出良好的可靠性和有效性.
年长的成年人在遇到饮食困难时,同时采用多种适应性和不适应性策略.
认知障碍的个体在面临饮食挑战时倾向于避免食物.

结论:

MAEQ 是一个可靠的工具,用于评估老年人群的适应策略.
年龄和认知状态显著影响在吃饭时选择策略.

关键词:

适应适应适应适应衰老的衰老衰老的衰老认知障碍是一种认知障碍.吃吃吃吃吃吃吃食物食物食物食物消化消化消化消化

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