运动行为,睡眠质量和青少年焦虑症状之间的关联:一项基于学校的截面研究
João Paulo Rodrigues Dos Santos1,2, Vagner Deuel de O Tavares3, Yuri Alberto Freire4
1Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
概括
身体活动中度至强度低 (MVPA) 和睡眠质量差的青少年患焦虑症状的患病率更高. 身体不活动和睡眠不足显著增加了青少年的焦虑风险.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 焦虑症状在青少年群体中越来越令人担忧.
- 了解生活方式因素和心理健康之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动行为 (体力活动,久坐行为) 和睡眠质量与巴西青少年焦虑症状之间的关联.
- 为了识别与焦虑的增加患病率相关的特定生活方式模式.
主要方法:
- 对250名巴西青少年 (平均年龄为16.6岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过验证的问卷来评估中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA),久坐行为 (SB) 和睡眠质量.
- 使用儿童焦虑相关障碍屏幕评估焦虑症状;通过波桑回归进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 焦虑症状的发生率为48.8%.
- 身体不活动 (低MVPA) 与更高的焦虑患病率相关 (PR=1.31).
- 睡眠质量差与焦虑患病率增加显著相关 (PR=1.47).
- 久坐不动的行为 (SB) 与焦虑没有显著的关联.
- 身体不活动,高SB和睡眠不足的综合因素加剧了焦虑的患病率.
结论:
- 身体不活跃的青少年和睡眠质量差的青少年表现出更高的焦虑症状.
- 这些发现强调了促进体育活动和良好的睡眠卫生对于青少年心理健康的重要性.
- 针对运动行为和睡眠的干预措施对于减少青少年焦虑至关重要.
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