主动热适应训练在基础训练部队的热室中提供了更好的结果:一项前性受控研究
Lei Liu1, Ya-Lin Kong2, Li-Hao Xue3
1Intensive Care Unit, Air Force Medical University, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, China.
概括
移动热室有效地选和训练新兵的耐热能力. 积极和被动的热适应都改善了生理反应,积极的训练提供了更大的舒适性.
科学领域:
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 热生理学 热生理学
背景情况:
- 适应热量对于预防军人中暑至关重要.
- 传统的方法对于军事训练环境来说是不切实际的.
- 有效的耐热制剂需要新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为基础训练部队建立移动小屋式热室,进行热适应训练.
- 评估主动与被动热适应的有效性.
- 评估对暴露于热量的生理和舒适反应.
主要方法:
- 在基础训练设施中建造了移动热室.
- 新兵接受了耐热检查.
- 耐热性较差的士兵被随机分为主动或被动训练组.
主要成果:
- 1326名士兵接受了查;134人 (10.1%) 耐热性较差.
- 积极和被动训练组都显示出显著的生理改善 (P < .05).
- 积极的训练导致了更大的主观舒适度 (P < .05).
结论:
- 移动式客式热室为热耐受性查和培训提供了一种可行的方法.
- 积极和被动的热适应都提高了耐热性.
- 积极的热度适应可能为热气候中的士兵提供更高的舒适性.
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