加强图形神经网络的稳定性:一种损失校正方法来减轻标签噪声
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
|March 10, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了减噪GNN (NomiGNN),这是一个新的框架,用于提高图形神经网络 (GNN) 对噪音标签的稳定性. 诺米GNN通过完善损失优化和利用边缘标签来学习关系来增强节点分类,优于现有模型.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 图形神经网络的神经网络
背景情况:
- 训练数据中的噪音标签可以显著降低神经网络的性能.
- 图形神经网络 (GNN) 由于其信息传播机制,容易被标记为噪音.
- 现有的强大的GNN通常无法在训练或边缘数据腐败期间充分解决标签噪声.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个新的强大的GNN框架,NomiGNN,以提高对标签噪声在节点分类任务的弹性.
- 为了减轻噪音标签和错误的边缘聚合在GNN的不良影响.
- 为了提高GNN在带有损坏标签的现实世界图形数据集中的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 引入了降噪GNN (NomiGNN) 框架,其中包括噪声分布估计和精细的损失优化.
- 嵌入边缘标签用于一个新的预测任务,通过相同标签的概率来学习样本关系.
- 利用伪边缘标签和代学习来解决标签短缺和估计不准确性.
主要成果:
- 与八个基准GNN模型相比,NomiGNN在对抗噪音标签腐败方面表现出优越的弹性.
- 在五个现实世界图表上的实验评估验证了框架的有效性.
- 提出的方法成功地减轻了来自噪音边缘的错误聚合,并增强了节点分类准确性.
结论:
- 诺米GNN提供了一个强大的解决方案,用于训练有噪音标签的GNN,显著提高节点分类性能.
- 该框架通过考虑标签噪声和边缘数据完整性,有效地解决了现有的强大GNN的局限性.
- 诺米GNN提供了一个有前途的方向,用于开发更可靠的GNN在实际应用中使用不完美的数据.
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