D型人格与心血管疾病史之间的关联:横截面研究
1Nursing Sciences Department, Faculty of Social and Community Sciences, Ruppin Academic Center, Emek Hefer, 4025000, Israel, 972-9-8981056, 972-9-8983056.
JMIR cardio
|March 10, 2026
概括
D型人格与增加的情绪困扰和心血管疾病 (CVD) 史有关. 这种人格特质独立预测痛苦,突出其在识别有风险的个体以获得更好的心血管护理方面的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- D型人格,以负面情感和社会抑制为特征,与心理健康不佳和心血管风险有关.
- 以前的研究经常独立研究心理困扰和心血管疾病 (CVD),限制了一般人群的理解.
- 调查D型人格与情绪困扰和心血管疾病史的同时关系对于综合护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查D型人格,情绪困扰 (抑郁,焦虑,压力) 和自我报告的心血管疾病史之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有心血管疾病史和没有心血管疾病史的个体之间的痛苦水平.
- 为了确定D型人格是否预测情绪困扰,而不依赖于人口统计和心血管疾病史.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面在线调查评估了146名成年人 (30-85岁),使用D型尺度-14和抑郁焦虑和压力尺度-21.
- 心血管疾病史是自我报告的;数据是使用t测试,皮尔森相关性和等级多重回归来分析的.
- 该研究检查了D型人格对情绪困扰的预测能力,控制年龄,性别,教育和心血管疾病史.
主要成果:
- 42.5%的参与者有D型人格,27.4%报告有心血管疾病史.
- D型患者的抑郁,焦虑和压力显著增加 (P<.001).
- D型人格独立预测了情绪困扰 (β=.46;P<.001),心血管疾病史也有所贡献 (β=.18;P=.008).
结论:
- 在一般人群中,D型人格特征与高度的心理痛苦和心血管疾病史的可能性增加有关.
- D型人格是痛苦的重要独立预测因素,对早期心理风险识别有价值.
- 将人格和心理健康查整合到心血管评估中可以提高患者的护理.
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