在水进入过程中,断空洞的声学特征
Zirui Liu1,2, Tongtong Ding1, Mingyue Kuang1
1College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|March 10, 2026
概括
射弹进入水中会产生水下声音. 这项研究揭示了弹子的形状和速度如何影响空洞动力学和声学信号,为流体力学和声学提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 弹子的动态情况.
背景情况:
- 水进入物体会产生复杂的流体现象.
- 了解腔动力学对于预测辐射声学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查空洞/泡动态和在水进入时辐射的声学.
- 在各种弗劳德数中描述声学特征.
- 澄清了将空洞动力学与水下声波辐射联系起来的物理.
主要方法:
- 实验:高速成像和水电声测量.
- 数字:有限体积方法模拟.
- 理论:包含边界效应的半理论模型.
主要成果:
- 腔封闭表现出不同的模式,有显著的压力波动后关.
- 数字模型成功地捕获了空洞动态和声学排放.
- 理论模型预测占主导地位的空洞振荡频率,受到投射器几何和惯性的影响,与实验数据保持一致.
结论:
- 弹子的形状和弗罗德数显著影响空洞动力学和声波辐射.
- 与理论模型相比,边界效应增加了空洞振荡频率.
- 这项研究提供了对水入口声学的全面了解.
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