国际移民和旅行者的自我护理需求:系统审查和元综合
Antonius Nugraha Widhi Pratama1,2, Brahmaputra Marjadi3, Jack Charles Collins1
1The University of Sydney School of Pharmacy, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
PloS one
|March 10, 2026
概括
国际旅行者和移民需要量身定制的自我护理支持. 这次审查确定了诸如赋权和克服医疗保健挑战等关键需求,强调了社会参与在国外维持健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 国际旅行者和移民参与自我护理,以保持在新环境中的健康.
- 现有的自我护理框架可能无法完全满足这些流动人口的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定国际旅行者和临时移民的自我护理需求.
- 评估这些需求是否与当前的自我护理框架保持一致.
主要方法:
- 对旅行者和移民自我护理研究的系统审查和元综合.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行搜索. 没有日期或语言限制.
- 主题综合和映射到埃尔奥斯塔的自我护理矩阵 (SCM).
主要成果:
- 其中包括17项研究,涉及769名参与者.
- 确定了五个关键的自我护理需求:赋权,相互理解,医疗护理导航,预防性自我护理和便利化.
- 社会参与成为自我照顾的关键,与社会资本有关.
结论:
- 旅行者和移民的自我护理受到社会资本和医疗保健系统相互作用等因素的影响.
- 框架需要改进,以涵盖流动人口的特定自我护理要求.
- 干预措施应侧重于赋权,理解和促进自我护理实践.
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