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在患有自闭症谱系障碍的成年人中使用日本意识音的非典型触觉表达.

Tamami Nakano1,2, Satoe Awada3, Masafumi Oizumi4

  • 1Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Osaka, 1-4, Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0872, Japan. tamaminakano@ist.osaka-u.ac.jp.

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患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人理解日本的意识形态语类似于典型发展 (TD) 的成年人. 然而,自闭症患者使用这些声音符号词语更加限制和单独,可能会影响沟通.

关键词:
活动触摸 活动触摸自闭症 自闭症 自闭症观念电话机 (Ideophone) 是一种使用观念电话的设备.这是一部形诗 (onomatopoeia).这是触觉的,是触觉的.

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科学领域:

  • 语言学的语言学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 心理学 心理学 心理学

背景情况:

  • 日本的意识音通过声音象征来传达感觉和情绪.
  • 与典型发育 (TD) 成人相比,患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的人可能对声音象征有所改变.

研究的目的:

  • 调查是否有正常语言能力的ASD成年人在理解和使用触觉意识形态语音方面与TD成年人有所不同.
  • 探索与ASD声音象征相关的语义表示和语言表达策略的潜在差异.

主要方法:

  • 研究1:ASD和TD成年人使用语义差异问卷对触觉意识形态语音进行了物理和情感维度的评分.
  • 研究2:参与者触摸了面料,并选择了最能代表触觉感觉的意识音.

主要成果:

  • 在研究1中,ASD和TD两组都表现出对触觉意识形态的共享语义理解.
  • 虽然在研究2中,小组层面的选择一致,但患有自闭症的个体显示出更大的变异性,选择较少的意识形态语音和使用比TD个体更多的特异组合.

结论:

  • 患有自闭症的成年人对触觉意识形态语音有完整的语义知识.
  • 自闭症患者采用一种更受限制和个性化的方法,将感官体验与意识形态声联系起来,这可能会导致自闭症患者的沟通差异.