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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
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在现实世界中,减肥与减少癌症风险有关.

Kenda Alkwatli1,2,3, Huijun Xiao2,4, Arshiya Mariam-Smith2,4

  • 1Endocrinology, Starling Physicians, Wethersfield, Connecticut, USA.

Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.)
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

非手术减肥显著降低了患肥胖相关癌症和其他癌症类型的风险. 这项研究表明,随着时间的推移,体重指数 (BMI) 降低和癌症发病率降低之间存在明显的联系.

关键词:
肥胖/并发症 肥胖/并发症现实世界的数据数据.风险降低行为风险降低行为.

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科学领域:

  • 在瘤学瘤学.
  • 代谢健康 代谢健康
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 肥胖是各种癌症的重要危险因素.
  • 非手术减肥对癌症风险的影响需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

  • 为了确定现实世界的非手术减肥是否与癌症诊断的风险降低有关.
  • 评估身体质量指数 (BMI) 变化与癌症风险之间的关联.

主要方法:

  • 从2000年到2022年使用电子健康记录进行的回顾性观察研究.
  • 包括143630名BMI大于30的成年人.
  • 一般化的线性模型评估了BMI在3年,5年和10年间隔的变化与癌症风险.

主要成果:

  • 体重指数每减少1%都与3,5年和10年肥胖相关癌症的风险降低有关.
  • 在3岁和5岁的肥胖相关癌症中观察到显著的关联 (p < 0.001).
  • 在所有时间间隔内,其他癌症类型的风险降低也相似.

结论:

  • 在现实世界中,非手术减肥与与肥胖相关的癌症风险降低有关.
  • 减肥也与其他癌症类型的风险降低有关.
  • 研究结果支持体重管理作为减少癌症风险的策略.