预先的减少策略:激活富含电子的聚氧甲酸盐前体,用于高级水解硫化
Yanwei Ju1, Fengyue Sun1, Dengwei Yan1
1State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, PR China.
使用聚氧甲酸盐 (POMs) 的新"预减少"策略创建了高效的CoMoS催化剂,用于水解硫 (HDS). 这种方法增强了催化剂活性,并促进了具有挑战性的硫化合物的去除.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 水解硫 (HDS) 的效率依赖于丰富的CoMoS活性相与高硫化.
- 开发先进的催化剂对于满足燃料中硫含量的严格环境法规至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的策略,用于为HDS合成高效的CoMoS催化剂.
- 研究预减少聚氧甲酸盐 (POMs) 作为催化剂形成和活性前体的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用e-Keggin类型的减少状态多氧甲酸盐 (POM) 作为前体.
- 采用"初步减少" (降低前) 策略,在空心半孔碳球 (HMCS) 上合成支持的CoMoS催化剂.
- 在HDS反应中描述了催化剂的结构,组成和催化性能.
主要成果:
- 合成的小尺寸 (大约. 3nm) CoMoS催化剂 (S-Co4Mo12/HMCS) 具有增强的硫化和内在活性.
- 预减少策略促进了足够的Mo硫化,并促进了双金属协同作用,产生了丰富的CoMoS活性相.
- 催化剂表现出色,实现了99.6%的二二二烯 (DBT) 和87.6%的4,6-二甲基二二二烯 (4,6-DMDBT) 转化.
结论:
- "降低前"策略有效调节POM的电子结构,导致原子优化的CoMoS催化剂.
- 这种方法为开发具有提高脱硫能力的高效HDS催化剂提供了一条新的途径.
- 开发的催化剂在深度HDS过程中显示出工业应用的巨大潜力.
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