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海洋环境中的双相应物来源,分布和环境风险:现状和未来前景

Sihan Yang¹, Zhuo Xu¹, Nan Wang¹

¹School of Marine Sciences, Zhuhai Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresources and Environment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Resources and Coastal Engineering, Pearl River Estuary Marine Ecosystem Research Station, Ministry of Education, Research Center of Ocean Climate, Sun Yat-Sen University, China; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Marine Ranching in Lingdingyang Bay, Zhuhai, 519082, China.

Marine pollution bulletin

|March 10, 2026

概括

双类似物 (BPs),包括BPA及其替代品,在海洋环境中广泛存在. 这些内分泌干扰因其持久性和生物积累而带来生态风险,需要紧急的研究和管理策略.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态毒理学生态毒理学
海洋生物学海洋生物学

背景情况:

双类似物 (BPs) 是全球普遍存在的内分泌干扰化合物.
双A (BPA) 和其替代品在海洋生态系统中越来越多地被检测到.
它们的持久性,生物积累和生态风险需要全面的合成.

研究的目的:

综合目前关于BP来源,分布,生物积累和海洋环境中的风险的知识.
通过参考文献分析和文献评价来解决关键知识差距.
为海洋生态系统中BP的未来研究和管理策略提供指导.

主要方法:

对海洋环境中双相似物现有文献的图书统计分析.
对BP来源,分布,生物积累和毒性研究的系统评估.
识别知识缺口和研究重点.

主要成果:

双相似物 (BPs) 在海洋水,沉积物和生物群中无处不在.
主要来源包括工业排放,废水和大气沉积.
生物积累和热量放大是显而易见的,特别是在海豚和鱼类等高热量级生物中.
毒理学机制涉及内分泌干扰,影响发育和细胞过程.
新兴的BP替代品显示了与BPA相比的或增强的毒性.

结论:

双相似物对海洋生物多样性构成重大生态威胁.
综合风险评估和精确的管理策略至关重要.
未来的研究应该集中在高灵敏度监测,长期毒性研究和改进的风险模型上.

关键词:

生物积累生物积累生物积累双醇类似物双醇类似物生态毒理学生态毒理学内分泌干扰干扰内分泌系统海洋环境海洋环境风险评估风险评估风险评估

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