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在需要抑制时,对平衡恢复步骤的后错误减速

David A E Bolton¹, Sara A Harper², Anne Z Beethe³

¹Department of Kinesiology and Health Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA; Sorenson Center for Clinical Excellence, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.

|March 10, 2026

概括

在反应平衡任务中观察到后错误减速 (PES),在错误和成功停止后表现出更慢的反应. 这表明认知控制影响平衡调整和学习.

科学领域:

认知心理学认知心理学
发动机控制器的控制器
神经科学是一个神经科学.

背景情况:

错误后减速 (PES) 是认知心理学中已知的现象.
它表明,在错误影响后续行为后,精神资源分配增加.

研究的目的:

调查是否存在后错误减速 (PES) 在反应平衡任务中.
具体来说,需要在取消快速平衡恢复步骤时检查PES.

主要方法:

两项研究 (N=41) 被结合在一起,以分析反应平衡中的PES.
参与者执行了一个平衡恢复任务,并使用STOP信号来抑制一步.
用力板测量了步骤反应时间.

主要成果:

在停止信号后,步骤反应显著减缓.
这种减速发生在错误的步骤和成功的步骤抑制后.
停止精度与PES相反,但仅在错误之后.

结论:

错误后减速 (PES) 可以用于评估对反应平衡的认知贡献.
PES量化了最近经验的学习和平衡控制中的适应.
这一指标对于研究姿势和步态的认知控制有价值.

关键词:

补偿步骤是一个补偿步骤.布布布的布布的错误后的减速是错误后的减速.反应平衡的反应平衡.停止停止停止的时间

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