身体活动与运动:患者在临床体育活动查问卷中对词汇选择的看法
Rebecca Fillipo1, Theresa Coles1, Ester Villalonga-Olives2
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Center for Health Measurement, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|March 10, 2026
概括
患者将体力活动 (PA) 广泛定义为运动,而运动则被视为有意的. 了解这些不同的术语对于在临床环境中有效的PA查至关重要.
科学领域:
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对健康至关重要,但临床查未得到充分利用.
- 目前的选工具平衡了效率和细节.
- 患者对"身体活动"和"运动"等术语的解释可能会影响报告的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 探索初级保健机构的患者如何解释和报告"身体活动"和"运动".
- 识别可能影响PA查有效性的理解差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及英语和西班牙语参与者的调查研究.
- 使用开放式问题来定义和个人活动回忆.
- 包括关闭式问题用于活动分类.
- 采用对答案的定性和描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者将PA定义为一般运动;运动被定义为故意运动.
- 讲西班牙语的人不太可能将家务/院务工作纳入PA,并且更有可能将与工作相关的活动视为运动.
- 职业和家庭活动通常被归类为PA,而不是运动.
- 娱乐活动经常被视为PA和运动,特别是结构化,中等到高强度的活动.
结论:
- 患者认为身体活动和炼是相关但独立的概念.
- 这些术语的独特理解强调了PA选工具中精确语言的重要性.
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