促进者在四个撒哈拉以南非洲国家共同设计产后护理干预的经验:定性研究
Erika A Saliba-Gustafsson1, Nicole Sofia Rodriguez Neufeld1, Claudia Hanson1,2
1Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
撒哈拉以南非洲的共同设计方便者使用协作方法来改善产妇护理. 关键的挑战包括管理权力动态和促进公平的利益相关者参与,以实现有效的共同设计.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健 改善医疗保健
- 共同设计方法方法论
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 撒哈拉以南非洲的产妇护理面临着需要创新解决方案的挑战.
- 共设计是一种新兴的方法,用于开发与环境相关的医疗保健干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 探索共同设计促进者的观点,以改善撒哈拉以南非洲的产妇护理.
- 了解促进者如何促进参与,建立信任,并减轻共同设计过程中的意外后果.
主要方法:
- 使用反射主题分析进行定性面试研究.
- 在贝宁,马拉维,坦桑尼亚和乌干达的孕产妇单位与10名联合设计方便者进行了采访.
主要成果:
- 促进者将共同设计视为为特定环境解决方案的协作过程.
- 关键角色包括促进共识,促进所有权和管理权力划分.
- 挑战涉及导航规范,权力失衡和意外后果.
结论:
- 强调权力共享,所有权和最终用户在共同设计中的持续参与的重要性.
- 强调需要解决低资源环境中潜在的意外后果.
- 建议进一步研究促成者影响和在产后干预中管理后果.
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