皮肤颜色的湿疹,和牛皮:基于英国的定性研究
Eliza Juno Hutchison1,2, Roxanne Parslow3, Hannah Wainman3,4
1University of Bristol, Centre for Applied Excellence in Skin and Allergy Research, Bristol, United Kingdom elizareid@doctors.org.uk.
概括
在英国,有色皮肤的成年人面临着炎症性皮肤疾病 (如湿疹,和牛皮) 的独特挑战,包括延迟诊断和对治疗的担忧. 了解这些经验对于改善护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 炎症性皮肤病在不同的皮肤色调中呈现不同.
- 肤色有色的人在医学研究和教育中代表性不足.
- 有限的研究存在于皮肤颜色的这些条件的患者经验.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国成年人患有湿疹,和牛皮的体验,他们有肤色.
- 确定这些疾病的诊断和管理中的挑战和未满足的需求.
主要方法:
- 20名皮肤有色和炎症性皮肤病患者参与的定性研究.
- 在线,一对一,半结构面试.
- 使用NVivo软件对编码的采访数据进行反思性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 8个主要主题出现了:延迟/错过诊断,医疗保健专业的偏好,有限的在线信息,文化误解,治疗问题,补充/替代医学使用,色素失调的影响和结构性种族主义.
- 参与者报告了影响他们诊断和治疗旅程的独特挑战.
- 这些发现强调了皮肤病护理中需要文化敏感的方法.
结论:
- 英国皮肤有色的成年人经历了湿疹,和牛皮的独特挑战.
- 研究结果可以为诊断策略和文化敏感的沟通提供信息.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以满足皮肤病学中代表性不足的人群的需求.
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