评估经验回避:对AAQ-II和MEAQ的进一步测试
Alexa Jimenez1, Catherine Rochefort Modén2, Michael Chmielewski1
1Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, USA.
Assessment
|March 10, 2026
概括
接受和行动问卷-II (AAQ-II) 可能测量神经症,而不是经验性回避. 多维体验回避问卷 (MEAQ) 似乎是一个更有效的测量体验回避.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 经验性回避是第三波行为理论的核心,并与内化精神病理学有关.
- 接受和行动问卷II (AAQ-II) 常用于衡量经验性回避.
- 人们对AAQ-II与神经病症的区分有效性存在担忧,质疑其构造有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估AAQ-II和多维体验回避问卷 (MEAQ) 的区分和融合有效性.
- 为了比较AAQ-II和MEAQ与神经症,负面情感和正念有关.
- 评估从两个问卷中得分的潜在潜在结构.
主要方法:
- 利用了大量的在线社区 (N=643) 和本科生 (N=488) 样本.
- 管理AAQ-II,MEAQ,神经病症,特征负面影响和正念的措施.
- 采用戈德伯格的"低落落后"方法来分析规模,子规模和项目分数的联合结构.
主要成果:
- AAQ-II分数与神经病症和负面情感,特别是焦虑和抑郁方面有很强的关联.
- MEAQ尺度得分显示了与神经病症和负面情感的区别.
- MEAQ分数作为一种有效的体验性回避的衡量标准,与神经病症不同.
结论:
- 该AAQ-II可能主要作为神经性/消极情感的衡量标准而不是经验性回避.
- MEAQ显示出优越的判别有效性,并且似乎是经验性回避的更准确的衡量标准.
- 研究结果建议重新考虑使用AAQ-II来测量经验性回避,并支持MEAQ的实用性.
相关概念视频
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance
771
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
771
Self-Report Tests of Personality
1.1K
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
1.1K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
50.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
50.1K
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model
377
The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
377
Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance
621
Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
621
Self-Discrepancy Theory
19.0K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
19.0K


