自杀念头,人格特征和压力激素之间的关联在最后一年的医学学生中

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Feyza Nur Ozbahar¹, Hamit Sirri Keten¹, Seyithan Taysi²

¹Department of Family Medicine, Medical Faculty, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.

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概括

医学学生面临相当大的自杀风险,20%的学生有过自杀的想法. 更高的神经性和更低的外向性与自杀念头相关,尽管压力激素水平显示出弱点联系.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
精神病学是一个精神病学.
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

医学学生是心理健康问题的脆弱人群.
自杀念头在这个人口群体中是一个严重的问题.
了解人格和压力激素的相互作用对于风险评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了检查自杀风险,人格特征和最后一年医学生的压力激素水平之间的关系.
识别与增加自杀风险相关的特定人格特征.
为了调查与压力相关的激素在医学学生自杀倾向中的作用.

主要方法:

一项涉及加济安特普大学医学院80名最后一年医学学生的横截面研究.
参与者完成了自杀概率尺度 (SPS) 和艾森克人格调查问卷.
收集静脉血液样本进行激素水平分析.

主要成果:

20%的参与者报告自杀念头;1.3%的人以前曾尝试过自杀.
较高的SPS分数与精神疾病和自杀念头有关.
自杀念头与较低的外向性和较高的神经性得分相关.
上皮质激素 (ACTH) 水平与SPS得分有微弱的正相关性.

结论:

很大一部分医学学生有自杀念头,这凸显了对支持的急需.
人格特征,特别是较高的神经性和较低外向性,与自杀念头有关.
虽然像ACTH这样的压力激素水平没有显著差异,但与自杀风险的弱相关性需要进一步调查.
医学学生需要持续监测和强大的精神病学,社会和医疗支持系统,以减轻自杀风险.

关键词:

激素激素激素激素激素激素激素激素医学院的学生医学院的学生个性化的个性.压力就是压力,压力就是压力.自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀自杀

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