善意是不够的:自闭症的观点在我们的教室的墙壁内结构能力
Nicole Nadwodny1, Ben VanHook2, Brady Esham3
1University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|March 10, 2026
概括
学校中的结构性能力障碍为自闭症学习者创造了重大障碍,阻碍了他们的自我倡导技能. 这项研究突出了系统性问题,并提出了改进建议.
科学领域:
- 自闭症研究的研究.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 结构性能力主义显著影响自闭症学习者的教育经验.
- 自闭症学生在学校环境中经常面临发展自我宣传技能的挑战.
- 了解这些挑战需要集中自闭症的声音和观点.
研究的目的:
- 检查结构性能力主义如何影响自闭症学习者的自我倡导.
- 收集自闭症学生关于他们学校经历的第一人称观点.
- 通过社区参与的研究设计来突出自闭症观点.
主要方法:
- 定性,归纳分析,使用批判性的建设主义方法,以建立理论.
- 与19名自闭症青少年和成年人进行了半结构面试.
- 社区参与式的研究设计,主要由自闭症研究小组组成.
主要成果:
- 出现了自闭症自我宣传的六个关键结构性障碍领域:删除,符合性,孤立,压迫,隐藏的期望和权威.
- 参与者强调了美国K-12教育中的系统级能力主义.
- 参与者经历的能力主义超出了个人或人际关系层面.
结论:
- 美国K-12系统表现出显著的系统级能力,阻碍了自闭症学生的自我倡导.
- 提供了建议,以解决和打击教育环境中的能力主义.
- 社区参与的研究对于放大自闭症声音和为有效干预提供信息至关重要.
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