物理治疗学生的心理健康:一项全国性的研究
Mathilde Jacquot1, Tanguy Lallement2, Romain Colle3
1Institut Lorrain de Formation en Masso Kinésithérapie (ILFMK), Université de Nancy, 57 Bis Rue de Nabécor, 54000 Nancy, France; Université Grenoble Alpes, 621, Av. Centrale, 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères, France.
L'Encephale
|March 10, 2026
概括
像抑郁和焦虑这样的心理健康问题在COVID-19后的法国理疗学生中很普遍. 诸如课程年和性暴力等因素显著影响严重抑郁症和自杀念头.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了年轻人面临的心理健康挑战.
- 物理治疗的学生已经显示出精神障碍的患病率增加.
- 对这一群体来说,了解疫情后的心理健康格局至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估法国物理治疗学生的心理健康状况.
- 确定各种心理健康问题的患病率,包括抑郁症状,焦虑,倦怠和饮食障碍症状.
- 确定与严重抑郁症和自杀念头相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年10月1日至11月5日进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 匿名问卷通过学术电子邮件分发给法国各地的理疗学生.
- 评估了抑郁症状,焦虑,倦怠,饮食障碍,严重抑郁障碍,自杀念头,羞辱,性骚扰和性侵犯的发生率.
主要成果:
- 总共有1280名理疗学生作出反应 (10.2%的响应率).
- 患病率包括:抑郁症状 (25%),焦虑症状 (23%),饮食障碍症状 (21%),12个月重度抑郁障碍 (11%) 和12个月自杀念头 (11%).
- 课程年和性暴力与较高的严重抑郁症发作率和自杀念头显著相关.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个检查法国物理治疗学生的心理健康后COVID-19峰值的研究.
- 观察到心理健康问题的高患病率,强调了重大挑战.
- 需要紧急干预,以改善法国物理治疗学生的心理健康.
相关概念视频
01:24Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
871
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
871
01:30Stress and Mental Health
1.1K
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
1.1K
01:25Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
415
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
415
01:25Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy
406
Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
406
01:20Psychological Responses to Stress
810
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
810
01:28Psychotherapy
598
Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
598