在健康学生抑郁症使用服务和治疗的充分性
Ariel Frajerman1, Boris Chaumette2, Marie-Odile Krebs1
1Inserm U1266, Institute of Psychiatry and Neuroscience of Paris, université de Paris, 75014 Paris, France; GHU Paris psychiatrie et neurosciences, 75014 Paris, France.
L'Encephale
|March 10, 2026
概括
很大一部分医疗学生患有严重抑郁症 (MDD),但只有三分之一接受了适当的治疗. 这突出了改善心理健康支持和医疗,牙科和药学学生的早期检测的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 卫生学生面临着重大的心理健康挑战.
- 大型抑郁症 (MDD) 的患病率和治疗利用率在这个人群中未得到充分研究.
- 医疗,牙科和药房专业之间存在服务使用和适当治疗的差异.
研究的目的:
- 测量卫生学生中使用服务的普遍程度和心理健康状况的适当治疗.
- 为了比较医疗,牙科和药房专业的治疗准入和充分性.
主要方法:
- 2021年,巴黎城市大学对牙科和药学学生进行了一项调查.
- 医学学生的数据来源于与此同时进行的国家研究.
- 综合国际诊断面试简单形式 (CIDI-SF) 在过去一年中评估了严重抑郁症 (MDD).
- 参与者报告了与卫生专业人员的咨询以及对心理问题的药物治疗的使用.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括1595名健康学生 (主要是医生).
- 30%的学生报告说在过去的一年中经历了MDD.
- 只有33%的MDD学生接受了适当的治疗,包括推的心理治疗 (30%) 和药物治疗 (20%).
- 药房和临床前医学学生的精神病咨询和适当治疗率较低.
结论:
- 在健康学生中观察到使用精神药物的高患病率.
- 存在很大的治疗差距,只有33%的MDD学生获得足够的护理.
- 在健康学生群体中,迫切需要加强精神疾病检测和治疗,特别关注药学学生.
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