美国本科生跨地区性骚扰的特征
Jan-Louw Kotzé1, Patricia A Frazier2
1Department of Psychology, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|March 10, 2026
概括
性骚扰事件因大学的所在地而异,有不同的事者和方法,甚至在类似的学生中也是如此. 了解这些差异是制定有针对性的干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 之前关于大学环境中的性骚扰的研究经常使用有限的样本.
- 了解性骚扰的背景细微差别对于有效的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查性骚扰特征在普通大学地点之间如何不同.
- 以更大,更多样化的本科生样本建立在先前的研究基础上.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查收集了来自美国408所高等教育机构的1164名本科生的数据.
- 参与者报告了过去七天内发生的性骚扰经历,详细介绍了上下文信息.
主要成果:
- 近60%的学生表示在调查前一周经历过性骚扰.
- 分析了2225起最令人不安的事件的多层模型显示,不同地点的骚扰模式是一致的,但事者和方法有所不同.
- 虽然学生经历了类似的骚扰类型,但涉及的个人和骚扰发生的具体方式因地点而异.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了需要特定于环境的性骚扰干预措施的需要.
- 教育机构和政府机构之间的合作努力可以加强预防策略.
- 根据特定的大学环境调整干预措施,可以提高它们在应对性骚扰方面的有效性.
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