相关实验视频

Updated: Mar 12, 2026

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Visual Outcomes in Cataract Surgery: A Novel Technique to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification Through IOL Rotation

Author Spotlight: Enhancing Visual Outcomes in Cataract Surgery: A Novel Technique to Prevent Posterior Capsular Opacification Through IOL Rotation

Published on: July 7, 2023

患者决策辅助器在白内障手术中对眼内镜片选择的影响

Weijia Chen¹, Jingyao Dai², Xiaoxue Ming¹

¹School of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Biomedical Engineering, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Patient education and counseling

|March 11, 2026

概括

用于眼内透镜 (IOL) 选择的患者决策辅助器 (PDA) 显著改善了白内障手术患者的决策准备,共享决策 (SDM) 和对决策的满意度.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究
患者的决策制定患者的决策

背景情况:

白内障手术涉及眼内透镜 (IOL) 选择,这对患者来说可能是复杂的决定.
有效的患者决策辅助工具 (PDA) 对于促进共享决策 (SDM) 和提高患者满意度至关重要.
优化IOL选择过程对于改善患者的治疗结果和体验至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估PDA在白内障手术中用于IOL选择的有效性和可用性.
评估PDA对决策准备 (PrepDM),SDM和对决策的满意度 (SWD) 的影响.
为促进SDM和增强眼科手术患者决策满意度提供见解.

主要方法:

一项准实验性研究涉及中国一家眼科医院的210名白内障手术患者.
患者被分为两组:接受常规护理的对照组和接受PDA的干预组,用于IOL选择加上常规护理.
使用决策准备 (PrepDM) 尺度,九项共享决策问卷 (SDM-Q-9) 和决策满意度 (SWD) 仪器来衡量结果.

主要成果:

使用PDA的干预组在PrepDM尺度上显示了显著更高的得分 (中位数为60对30,P<0.001).
接受PDA的患者在SDM-Q-9上也表现出更好的表现 (中位数为77.78比68.89,P<0.001).
PDA组报告了对决策的更高满意度 (SWD仪器中位数为24对22,P<0.001).

结论:

IOL选择的PDA在支持白内障手术患者方面是有效的.
该PDA的实施导致了加强患者准备,改进SDM和提高决策满意度.
使用PDA可以显著提高患者参与度和白内障手术环境中的决策质量.

关键词:

白内障是什么?白内障是什么?白内障是什么?眼内透镜是眼内透镜的一种.患者的决策辅助工具分享决策的共同决策

更多相关视频

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms in PCO and Fibrosis Following Cataract Surgery

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Molecular Mechanisms in PCO and Fibrosis Following Cataract Surgery

Published on: December 1, 2023

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

Ultrasound Cyclo Plasty in Eyes with Glaucoma

Published on: January 26, 2018

相关概念视频

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma: Overview

Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...