在智力障碍的老年人中探索身体活动行为的障碍和促进者:来自和共同设计研究的经验教训
Kim Adriaanse1, Jos J Kraal1, Marije S Bunskoek2
1Department of Human Centered Design, Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
|March 11, 2026
概括
促进智力障碍 (ID) 的老年人进行体育活动 (PA) 需要个性化干预. 确定了障碍物和促进因素,以指导为这个多样化的群体量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对于健康的衰老至关重要,特别是对于智力障碍 (ID) 的老年人来说.
- 与没有ID的同龄人相比,ID的老年人经常面临更大的不活动和健康挑战.
- 了解PA的障碍和促进因素是促进该人口健康生活方式的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索智力障碍 (ID) 的老年人身体活动 (PA) 的个人和背景障碍和促进因素.
- 共同设计适合智障老年人的PA促进干预措施,以满足他们的需求.
- 适应共同设计的方法,以有效地与ID的老年人接触.
主要方法:
- 通过研究设计方法,在养老院环境中与六名患有智障的老年人进行了研究.
- 在整个过程中,共同设计的方法涉及到ID的老年人,照顾者和利益相关者.
- 活动包括识别障碍/促进者,探索干预措施和完善共同设计方法.
主要成果:
- 创建了PA障碍和促进因素的综合清单,按个人,程序和环境因素分类.
- 开发了一种PA刺激干预的原型,强调模块化和适应性.
- 关于调整共同设计方法以有意义地参与患有智障的老年人,我们吸取了关键教训.
结论:
- 患有痴呆症的老年人是一个异质的群体,需要个性化PA干预.
- 干预措施必须适应个人和背景情况,没有一刀切的解决方案.
- 该研究提供了对障碍,促进者,干预设计和共同设计实践的宝贵见解,以促进PA在这个人群中.
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