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皮肤瘤切除技术缓解癌症疼痛:一个叙事审查

Rodrigo Díez-Tafur¹, Flor Montenegro Torres¹, María José Quiroga Reategui¹

¹Pain Medicine Unit, Centro MDRS: Sports, Spine & Pain-Clinica Angloamericana, Lima, Perú.

Annals of palliative medicine

|March 11, 2026

概括

穿皮瘤切除为晚期癌症患者提供有效的疼痛缓解,减少阿片类药物的使用,改善生活质量. 这种最少的侵入性技术是缓和护理策略的宝贵补充.

科学领域:

干预性疼痛管理干预性疼痛管理
在瘤学瘤学.
最少侵入性手术的方法

背景情况:

与癌症相关的疼痛显著影响到晚期恶性瘤患者.
系统性止痛药,放射治疗和手术往往不能充分控制疼痛.
穿皮瘤切除是一种最小入侵的疼痛缓解替代方案.

研究的目的:

审查和批判性地评估用于息性疼痛护理的皮肤瘤切除技术.
专注于镇痛效果,缓解疼痛的机制和临床适用性.
综合证据,以指导临床实践和未来的研究.

主要方法:

关于2000-2025年研究的叙事文献综述.
搜索的数据库:PubMed,Scopus,Embase. 这些数据库中的数据库.
关键词:射频消化,微波消化,冷消化,激光消化,不可逆转的电穿孔,癌症疼痛.

主要成果:

瘤切除显著降低疼痛强度和阿片类药物需求.
观察到功能状态和生活质量的改善.
不同的废弃方式 (热和非热) 显示有效性,具有适合不同临床情景的特定技术.

结论:

穿皮瘤切除是多学科息性疼痛管理中的一个有价值的辅助.
证据支持其用于改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量.
为了标准化结果和比较有效性,需要进一步的研究.

关键词:

癌症疼痛癌症疼痛干预性止痛药是一种干预性止痛药.抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.瘤的剥离是瘤的剥离.

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