对于患有多动症的成年人而言,数字健康技术:范围审查
Fin J Schofield1, Sarah Wilkie1, Emily E Nielsen1
1Centre for Digital Health and Care, School of Engineering Maths and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
数字健康技术对患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的成年人来说是有前途的,为治疗特定疾病和改善临床管理提供了新的途径. 需要进一步的研究才能将这些工具有效地整合到医疗保健系统中.
科学领域:
- 数字卫生技术数字卫生技术
- 成人多动症成人多动症成人多动症
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
背景情况:
- 成年注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 存在重大挑战,包括社会和职业障碍和并发症.
- 对于患有多动症的成年人来说,获得适当的医疗保健受到诊断延迟和治疗变化的阻碍.
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 为这些医疗保健获取和管理问题提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别和分类针对ADHD成年人开发的DHT.
- 分析这些DHT的方法趋势和证据质量.
- 探索加强DHTs的证据基础和临床整合的机会.
主要方法:
- 在2025年12月之前对数据库的系统搜索进行范围审查.
- 根据其作用 (治疗,推动临床管理,诊断) 确定和分类133项符合条件的研究.
- 偏见风险分析,以评估证据的质量.
主要成果:
- 63个DHT专注于治疗特定疾病,主要使用基于网络/应用程序的认知疗法或精神教育.
- 36个DHT旨在推动临床管理,通常使用机器学习通过性能任务或神经成像来诊断.
- 19个DHT被归类为诊断工具,利用机器学习,但并不总是整合到临床途径中.
结论:
- 有机会通过澄清整合点,整合用户体验来加强DHT,并开发有价值的远程监控工具来加强DHT.
- 将DHT转化为临床实践需要以实施为重点的框架和多学科研究.
- 考虑更广泛的健康系统以及初步的疗效对于在成人ADHD护理中成功实施DHT至关重要.
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