英国紧急救护车工作人员中倦怠的流行:一种混合方法调查研究
1Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4729-8572.
British paramedic journal
|March 11, 2026
概括
在救护车工作人员中,倦怠很普遍,超过一半的人经历了与工作有关的倦怠. 需要进一步的研究和干预,以解决影响紧急医疗服务人员的这一关键问题.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 紧急医疗服务 紧急医疗服务
背景情况:
- 与工作相关的倦怠是影响医疗保健专业人员,特别是那些高压应急角色的重要问题.
- 救护车服务人员由于工作的苛刻性质而面临着独特的压力,增加了燃烧症的风险.
- 倦怠,抑郁,焦虑和自杀念头之间的联系强调了对这一群体进行研究的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 调查约克郡救护车服务NHS信托基金会紧急医疗服务人员中倦怠的发生率和流行率.
- 探索在救护车服务中管理倦怠的促成因素和潜在改进领域.
主要方法:
- 通过使用哥本哈根倦怠库存进行了一项混合方法调查研究.
- 该清单评估了78名救护车服务人员的个人,工作和患者相关的燃烧情况.
- 通过自由文本回复收集了有关倦怠原因和改善建议的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到燃烧率很高:个人燃烧率为48.7%,与工作有关的燃烧率为53.8%,与患者相关的燃烧率为37.1%.
- 主题分析确定了导致倦怠的关键主题:外部因素,工作模式,管理支持和病缺.
- 很大一部分员工报告说,他们经历了各种形式的倦怠.
结论:
- 倦怠是研究的救护车服务中普遍存在的问题,需要进一步调查其原因.
- 预防措施和有针对性的干预措施对于提高紧急医疗服务人员的福祉至关重要.
- 解决倦怠问题对于减轻心理健康状况下降和员工缺勤率增加的风险至关重要.
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