身体活动参数与中老年人肌肉健康的多维轨迹之间的关联:基于小组的多轨迹建模研究
Dongxue Liu1, Yihan Pan1, Hairong Wang1
1Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of exercise science and fitness
|March 11, 2026
概括
每周至少150分钟的定期体育活动 (PA) 与中年和老年人肌肉健康轨迹的改善有关. 这一发现支持个性化PA推健康老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肌肉健康随着年龄的增长而下降,影响老年人的运动能力和生活质量.
- 识别肌肉衰老的不同模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 身体活动是影响肌肉健康轨迹的关键可修改因素.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于群体的多轨迹模型 (GBMTM) 在中年和老年人中识别不同的肌肉健康轨迹.
- 检查身体活动 (PA) 水平与不同肌肉健康轨迹之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (2011-2015年) 的2818名年龄≥40岁的成年人的数据.
- 通过肌肉质量,肌肉力量和身体表现来评估肌肉健康.
- 采用GBMTM分析纵向肌肉健康轨迹及其与PA的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种不同的肌肉健康轨迹:低功能的下降,中度功能的下降,中度功能的稳定和高功能的稳定.
- 参与每周≥150分钟的轻度,中度或强度PA与中度功能的稳定和高功能的稳定组相关.
- 这些关联在70岁以上的成年人中对中度和强烈的PA尤为明显.
结论:
- 独特的肌肉健康轨迹强调了肌肉衰老的多样性.
- 定期的PA,无论强度如何,与更有利的纵向肌肉健康有关.
- 这些发现支持个性化PA指导,以优化衰老期间的肌肉健康.
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