检查护士对在医院环境中使用物质的患者的态度:范围审查
Andrea Raynak1, France Paquet2, Amanda Bakke3
1Director, Nursing Practice & Learning, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Thunder Bay, ON, P7B 6V4, Canada.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|March 11, 2026
概括
这项审查发现,护士往往对住院患者使用物质持负面态度. 需要对影响这些态度的组织因素进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 药物使用障碍 药物使用障碍
- 医疗保健的态度 医疗保健的态度
背景情况:
- 护士对药物使用患者 (PWUS) 的态度显著影响护理质量.
- 了解这些态度对于改善PWUS的医疗保健体验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和描述现有的关于护士对住院患者使用物质的态度的文献.
- 识别当前研究中的概念,方法和上下文差距.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,PsycINFO和CINAHL (2014-2024) 的系统搜索中,发现了17项相关研究.
- 数据合成涉及对研究特征,概念模式和主题重点的描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 文献主要表明医院环境中的护士对PWUS的负面态度.
- 经常出现的主题包括物质使用知识差距,疼痛管理挑战和缺乏组织支持的感知.
- 研究在设计和背景上是多样化的,大多数专注于个人和人际关系层面.
结论:
- 有越来越多但异质的文献存在于护士对PWUS的态度.
- 仍然存在显著的差距,特别是在组织和社会对这些态度的影响方面.
- 未来的研究应该解决这些差距,以促进全面的理解和改善对PWUS的护理.
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