太极拳治疗与癌症相关的疲劳:随机对照试验的元分析
Chang Qiao1, Xiao-Hui Zhao1, Yue-Chuan Jiao1
1Graduate School, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China.
World journal of methodology
|March 11, 2026
概括
太极拳显著改善与癌症相关的疲劳 (CRF),睡眠质量和生活质量. 这种传统的炼为患有CRF的患者提供了安全有效的补充疗法.
科学领域:
- 综合性瘤学 综合性瘤学
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的疲劳 (CRF) 在有限的有效药理治疗中构成了重大挑战.
- 传统的西方医学往往对CRF管理产生有限的疗效和不良影响.
- 太极拳是一种传统的中国心身炼,显示出缓解CRF的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估太极拳在改善癌症相关疲劳方面的临床疗效.
- 综合来自于太极拳对CRF的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.
- 评估太极拳对癌症患者睡眠质量和生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项对9项随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析,涉及659名癌症患者.
- 搜索了包括PubMed,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆在内的主要数据库.
- 采用随机效应模型来计算标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和95%置信区间 (CI).
- 通过I平方统计评估异质性,并通过漏斗图表和埃格尔测试评估出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 太极拳显著改善了与癌症相关的疲劳 (SMD = -1.29,P < 0.00001).
- 观察到睡眠质量有所改善 (SMD = -0.45,P = 0.007).
- 人们注意到生活质量的改善 (SMD = 0.70,P = 0.003).
- 太极拳表现出了有利的安全概况.
结论:
- 太极拳作为一种有效的辅助干预,可以缓解癌症患者的疲劳症状.
- 中等确定性证据支持太极拳对疲劳和睡眠质量的好处.
- 低确定性证据表明生活质量有所改善,支持太极拳在支持性癌症护理中的作用.
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