胆结石管理的进步:最新一代的体外冲击波石治疗vs激光石治疗难以治愈的胆管结石
Neeraj Singla1, Katrevula Anudeep Venkata1, Pradev Inavolu2
1Medical Gastroenterology, Asian Institute of Gastroenterology, Hyderabad 500032, Telangāna, India.
World journal of hepatology
|March 11, 2026
概括
身体外冲击波石 (ESWL) 和激光石 (LL) 对困难的常见胆道结石同样有效. 这两种方法都为手术提供了安全的替代方案,具有高的石头清除率和可控的不良事件.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和肝病学 胃肠学和肝病学
- 内分泌病学 在内分泌病学.
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 身体外冲击波石术 (ESWL) 和激光石术 (LL) 是对困难的普通胆道 (CBD) 结石的既定治疗方法.
- 关于最新一代多尼尔三角三石用于CBD石头的有效性和安全性的证据有限.
- 在治疗CBD结石方面,Dornier Delta III的临床性能数据很少.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ESWL的有效性和安全性,使用多尼尔三角洲III石与LL对难以使用的CBD石头进行比较.
- 为了评估石头清除率,治疗次数和与程序相关的不良事件.
- 在大量患者队列中评估这些结果.
主要方法:
- 预期维护数据库的回顾性分析 (2019年1月 - 2022年12月).
- 458名患有困难胆管结石的患者接受了ESWL (Dornier Delta III) 或LL (用YAG激光单操作者胆管镜).
- 分析的结果包括石头清除,所需的疗程和不良事件.
主要成果:
- ESWL (387名患者):95.1%的导管完全清除;68.7%需要≥2次治疗. 不良反应:胆管炎 (3),出血 (4).
- LL (71名患者): 97.2%的导管完全清除; 81.7%在一次会议中实现. 副作用:胆管炎 (2),胰腺炎 (1).
- 在ESWL和LL之间没有显著的疗效差异 (95.1%对97.2%,P=0.4).
结论:
- 与多尼尔三角洲III和LL相结合的ESWL在处理困难的CBD石头方面同样有效和安全.
- 这两种石术方法都尽量减少了手术干预的必要性.
- 这些内镜和体外治疗方法为复杂的CBD石头病例提供了可行的替代方案.
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