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Updated: Mar 12, 2026

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寻求庇护者和难民使用健康信仰的口腔卫生行为模型:一项跨部门研究
Lujain Alchalabi1,2, Emmanuel Schaffner1,2, Yaman Maani-Abuzahra1,2
1Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute (Swiss TPH), Allschwil, Switzerland.
International journal of public health
|March 11, 2026
概括
寻求庇护者和难民 (ASR) 的口腔卫生行为往往不充分. 自我有效性,自主性,感知到的好处和更少的障碍与更好的口腔卫生有关,这表明了干预的目标.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康行为研究 研究健康行为研究
- 跨文化健康研究 跨文化健康研究
背景情况:
- 口腔卫生行为 (OHB) 对整体健康至关重要.
- 寻求庇护者和难民 (ASR) 可能面临着影响他们的OHB的独特挑战.
- 了解ASR人群中OHB的决定因素对于有针对性的健康促进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查寻求庇护者和难民 (ASR) 的口腔卫生行为 (OHB).
- 在这个人群中确定与OHB相关的基于健康信念模型 (HBM) 的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士的300个讲阿拉伯语的ASR进行了横截面调查.
- 分析OHB (牙刷,牙间清洁) 和HBM变量之间的关联.
- 根据人口因素调整的混合物流回归模型.
主要成果:
- 不充分的OHB是普遍存在的 (47%的牙刷不充分,65%的牙间清洁不充分).
- 更高的自我效能,感知到的好处和自主性与充足的OHB相关.
- 缺乏知识和时间等障碍与OHB的减少有关.
结论:
- 自我有效性,自主性,感知到的好处和障碍是ASR中OHB的重要决定因素.
- 这些HBM构造为未来的干预研究提供了潜在的目标,以改善ASR口腔健康.
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