共享的微型移动,感知到的可访问性和社会资本
Zihao An1,2,3,4, Caroline Mullen1, Xiaodong Guan5
1Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
概括
共享自行车可能会促进社会信任和合作,特别是对于那些可访问性较低的人来说. 共享电动滑板车可以增强网络联系. 这项研究探讨了共享的微型移动性.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 运输科学 运输科学
背景情况:
- 分享微型移动 (SMM) 的社会影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 关注中小企业对社会资本的影响和可访问性是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查中小企业使用,感知到的可访问性和社会资本之间的相互关系.
- 检查荷兰,英格兰和瑞典的共享自行车和电动滑板车.
主要方法:
- 对感知可访问性的多标准主观评价.
- 多维社会资本措施 (信任,合作,互惠,网络结合/桥梁).
- 多变量模型,DirectLiNGAM和方向依赖分析 (DDA) 用于因果推断.
主要成果:
- 较低的感知可访问性与减少的社会信任,互惠和合作力相关.
- 越来越多的共享自行车使用与更高的社会信任和合作力有关.
- 共享电动滑板车的使用与增加的网络连接有关,独立于可访问性.
结论:
- 分享自行车可能会减轻个人在社会资本方面的差异.
- 中小企业使用对不同社会资本维度产生不同的影响.
- DirectLiNGAM和DDA提供了对交通和社会资本因果关系的见解.
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