小肠淋巴形:临床介绍和全面的文献综述
Harbi Khalayleh1, Raneem Bader2, Muhannad Abu Arafeh3
1Department of Surgery, Kaplan Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
小肠淋巴发育不良是罕见的腹内瘤. 手术切除,通常是腹腔镜切除,提供了具有高症状解脱率的治愈解决方案,但完全切除是预防复发的关键.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 血管形症 血管形症
背景情况:
- 小肠淋巴发育不良是一种罕见的淋巴系统良性瘤.
- 它们占腹腔内淋巴发育不良的不到1%,并且由于非特异性症状,存在诊断挑战.
- 这些形可以导致严重的发病率,如果不适当管理.
研究的目的:
- 分析成年人小肠淋巴发育不良的临床特征,管理策略和结果.
- 审查现有的文献,并提出案例报告,以提高对这些罕见疾病的理解.
主要方法:
- 一个47岁的女性病例报告,患有乳腺淋巴发育不全的乳腺淋巴发育不全,经过腹腔镜切除治疗.
- 以系统性审查的首选报告项目为指导的范围审查和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 方法.
- 从1991年至2024年期间报告的97例成年病例中提取和分析数据,重点关注人口统计,诊断,管理和结果.
主要成果:
- 该队列包括97名成年病例 (46%为女性,平均年龄为45.6岁),腹痛,胃肠道出血或无症状质体是常见的表现.
- 病变主要位于骨中腔 (52%),平均尺寸为9.2厘米. 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 在87%的病例中发现了病变.
- 手术切除 (91%) 是主要的治疗方法,细分肠切除是最常见的 (65%). 24%的患者出现并发症,11%的患者复发,通常与不完全切除有关. 完全切除导致93%的症状消失.
结论:
- 小肠淋巴发育不良,虽然很少见,但可以导致大量的发病率.
- 手术切除是最终的治愈治疗方法,腹腔镜检查被证明是一种可行的方法.
- 准确的手术前诊断仍然具有挑战性,强调需要提高成像意识,并确保完整的外科切除以防止复发.
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