从加速度计数据到慢性疼痛中的活动模式:方法性推理是关键
Annet Doomen1,2, Ivan Huijnen2,3,4, Harriët Wittink1
1Department of Healthy and Sustainable Living, HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|March 11, 2026
概括
使用加速度计测量慢性疼痛 (CP) 的活动模式 (AP) 缺乏一致性. 本次审查强调了方法上的不一致性,并呼吁就AP概念和测量进行共识,以实现可靠的慢性疼痛研究.
科学领域:
- 疼痛研究和康复科学.
- 生物医学工程和可穿戴技术应用.
背景情况:
- 活动模式 (AP) 在跨学科慢性疼痛 (CP) 护理中至关重要.
- 假设使用加速度计对AP的客观测量,但结果不一致.
- 加速度计的方法选择可能会导致CP的AP测量不一致.
研究的目的:
- 审查在CP中测量AP概念的方法论推理过程.
- 评估这些方法对AP测量的有效性的影响.
- 为改善未来研究中的可比性和可用性提供建议.
主要方法:
- 范围审查从创立到2024年11月的全文出版物.
- 包括的研究测量了AP与三轴加速度计连续≥5天的成年人与初级肌肉骨CP.
- 搜索了五个数据库,产生了11,648篇论文;包括和总结了15篇.
主要成果:
- 确定了多种AP概念,分为行为和物理衍生的.
- 方法异质,报告不完整,在几个案例中有效性可疑.
- 在概念化,操作化和数据处理方面存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 目前在CP中测量AP的方法缺乏标准化,影响有效性和可比性.
- 需要就临床相关的AP概念,定义,操作化和测量达成共识.
- 标准化的方法将提高AP研究在CP中的可靠性和实际应用.
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