通过诱导表达外源性NADPH依赖HBD来产生高布坦醇的工程Clostridium Tyrobutyricum
Qingke Wang1, Geng Wang1, Jialei Hu1
1William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
ACS synthetic biology
|March 11, 2026
概括
在Clostridium tyrobutyricum中对外基因的动态调节通过优化碳流和氧化还原平衡,显著提高了生物butanol的产量. 这种方法提高了butanol的产量和生产率,克服了生物燃料生物合成的关键局限性.
科学领域:
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
- 代谢工程是代谢工程.
- 微生物生物技术 微生物生物技术
背景情况:
- Clostridium tyrobutyricum 是一个强大的平台,用于butanol生产,但由于乙酸盐和乙醇的联合生产,产量很低.
- 从Clostridium kluyveri中过度表达NADPH依赖的3-甲基CoA脱酶 (HBD) 可以将碳流转向butanol.
- 构成性HBD表达导致氧化还原失衡和生长抑制,限制了布他诺生产的改善.
研究的目的:
- 在Clostridium tyrobutyricum中开发HBD的动态基因表达系统,以优化butanol生产.
- 研究HBD诱导时间对butanol产量,生产力和选择性的影响.
- 评估动态表达系统的可扩展性,用于工业生物butanol应用.
主要方法:
- 设计了一个具有可诱导HBD表达的Clostridium tyrobutyricum菌株 (MΔcat1::adhE2-Pbgal-hbd(Ck)).
- 在37°C和25°C进行了血清瓶发酵,诱导时间不同 (0,12,24小时).
- 将优化过程扩展到一个在37°C的水箱生物反应器.
主要成果:
- 在37°C的12小时 (早期指数阶段) 诱导HBD表达,增加了约20%的butanol产量,87.5%的生产率和52%的选择性.
- 在25°C和12小时的诱导下,达到了23g/L的butanol标位,产量高 (0.32g/g) 和选择性高 (0.83g/g),归因于降低了酸盐的形成.
- 在生物反应器中扩大产量产生了21.8g/L的butanol,提高了生产率 (0.39g/L·h),并保持了高产量 (0.30g/g).
结论:
- 在Clostridium tyrobutyricum中,HBD表达的时间对于平衡氧化还原状态,细胞生长和碳流量分布至关重要.
- 通过可诱导基因表达的动态代谢调节有效地克服了生物butanol生物合成中的瓶.
- 该策略为工业生物butanol生产提供了一个可扩展和经济可行的生物工艺.
相关概念视频
Biosynthesis in Bacteria
913
Biosynthesis in bacteria is a fundamental anabolic process that generates essential macromolecules, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and polysaccharides. These macromolecules are critical for cellular growth, replication, and function. The process is tightly regulated and energetically linked to catabolic pathways to ensure optimal resource utilization.Biosynthetic pathways begin with precursor metabolites such as pyruvate, acetyl-CoA, and glucose-6-phosphate derived from glycolysis,...
913
Microbial Fermentation
1.8K
Fermentation is a crucial anaerobic metabolic process that enables microbes to derive energy from sugar without relying on oxygen or an electron transport chain. This process is fundamental to various biological and industrial applications and is classified based on the metabolic products generated.Role of Pyruvate in FermentationPyruvate and its derivatives serve as key electron acceptors in fermentative pathways. The oxidation of NADH to regenerate NAD+ is essential for the continuation of...
1.8K


