哺乳避免量表 (BAS) 的发展和心理特征
Cansu Akdag Topal1, İlçim Ercan-Koyuncu1, Kübra Nur Kabakci-Saridag1
1Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Başkent University, Ankara, Türkiye.
概括
这项研究开发并验证了土耳其母亲的避免母乳养量表. 该尺度可靠地测量了避免母乳养的情况,有助于识别挑战并改善对母亲的支持.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 哺乳提供了显著的婴儿健康益处.
- 由于母乳养的挑战,母亲可能会发展出回避行为.
- 了解这些挑战对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在土耳其产后母亲中开发和心理测量避免母乳养量表 (BAS).
- 为评估避免母乳养提供可靠的工具.
- 确定导致土耳其人口避免母乳养的因素.
主要方法:
- 横截面,方法和描述性的研究设计.
- 根据文献综述,制定了18项"避免母乳养"项目.
- 在227名产后母亲中评估可靠性 (克朗巴赫α,测试重试) 和有效性 (专家反,因子分析).
主要成果:
- 探索性和确认性因子分析揭示了两因素结构,解释了63.06%的差异.
- 该尺度显示了令人满意的模型匹配 (CFI=0.91,RMSEA=0.08).
- 证实了高可靠性 (测试-复试r=0.82,ICC=0.861;内部一致性克伦巴赫α=0.965) 和并发有效性 (r=-0.743).
结论:
- 避免母乳养项目是评估土耳其母亲避免母乳养的有效和可靠工具.
- 该尺度可以在临床和研究环境中使用.
- 它有助于识别和解决母乳养方面的挑战,以改善做法.
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