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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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老龄化和性别对口腔二动力学性能的影响
B V M Mahesh1, Devappa Shashank1, Narayan Manasa1
1All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysore, India.
Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology
|March 11, 2026
概括
年龄并没有显著影响加拿大语老年人的语音运动性能. 然而,男性通常表现出比女性更高的二动力学 (DDK) 速率,顺序运动速率 (SMRs) 比交替运动速率 (AMRs) 快.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 老龄化可能会影响言语运动控制,影响口腔二动力学 (ODDK) 速率测量的发音精度.
- 了解年龄和性别对语音运动性能的影响对于准确的临床评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄和性别对健康的老年汉语说者交替运动速率 (AMR) 和顺序运动速率 (SMR) 的影响.
- 为了比较这个群体中不同任务和性别之间的语音运动性能.
主要方法:
- 年龄在61-80岁之间的60名健康的坎纳达语说者参加了这次活动.
- 参与者对AMR (/pa/, /ta/, /ka/) 和SMR (/pataka/) 进行了快速重复任务.
- 分析了口腔二度动力学 (ODDK) 速率,使用运动语言概况.
主要成果:
- 年龄没有显著影响ODDK率.
- 观察到任务类型和性别之间存在显著的相互作用.
- 在男性和女性中,SMR比AMR更快.
- 老年男性对 /pa/, /ta/ 和 /pataka/ 的DDK率明显高于女性,但对 /ka/ 的比例不高.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,DDK率的下降可能是特定于语言的.
- 与一些研究相反,年龄在这个队列中没有显著影响DDK率.
- 针对性别的基准值对于评估年长的坎纳达语说者表达性运动完整性至关重要.
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