精神分裂症和双极性障碍患者口腔病理的患病率:量化系统性审查
Verónica Ferrada Quiroz1, Aida Rubio Ortiz2, Gina Pennacchiotti Vidal3
1Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad De Chile, , Chile.
概括
精神分裂症 (SCZ) 和双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者患有口腔疾病的患病率很高,如牙损伤和牙周病. 综合护理策略对于改善他们的口腔健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症 (SCZ) 和双相情感障碍 (BD) 显著影响整体健康.
- 患有SCZ和BD的人对口腔疾病的易感性增加,包括牙损伤 (DC),牙周病 (PD) 和口腔粘膜病变 (OML).
- 在这个弱势群体中,口腔健康问题仍未得到充分解决.
研究的目的:
- 确定诊断为SCZ和BD的个体中口腔疾病的流行率.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行了定量系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science,LILACS和SciELO数据库中对2014年至2024年间发表的研究进行了搜索.
- 包括15项报告DC,PD和OML在SCZ和/或BD的成年人中患病率的研究.
主要成果:
- 在被研究的人群中发现牙损伤和牙周病的高患病率.
- 与口腔疾病患病率增加相关的因素包括心理药物使用,长时间住院,晚年,额外金字塔症状和口腔卫生不良.
结论:
- 患有SCZ和BD的患者面临口腔疾病的风险增加,并遇到获得牙科护理的重大障碍.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要跨学科的战略,以预防和治疗口腔疾病为重点.
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