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住院儿童的口腔健康:一个跨部门研究
Claudia Capurro1, Virginia Casali1, Giulia Romanelli1
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
概括
儿科住院患者经常因为住院而经历口腔健康的下降. 以前的住院病例与口腔健康状况较差有关,这凸显了医院需要综合口腔护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 医院 医院 医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 住院儿童因治疗,营养变化和卫生障碍而面临口腔健康风险.
- 口腔健康恶化是儿童住院治疗的一个被低估的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科住院患者的口腔健康,饮食和牙科病史.
- 为了将口腔健康与全身疾病和住院病史相关联.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月至2025年4月期间,招收559名住院儿童.
- 通过护理人员采访和临床检查 (dmft/DMFT,MGI,IOTN,PI,唾液pH) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 86.9%的人患有全身性疾病,82.3%的人以前住院治疗,65.5%的人使用药理疗法.
- 人们注意到营养/口腔健康教育不佳.
- 口腔恶化 (20%),空经历 (63%) 和空性饮食 (93%) 是普遍存在的. 以前住院的病例与口腔健康状况较差 (p=0.019),斑块指数较高 (p=0.023),牙指数 (p=0.007) 和需要正牙治疗 (p=0.006) 相关联.
结论:
- 住院治疗是儿科口腔健康干预的关键窗口.
- 目前在医院推广口腔健康的措施未得到充分利用.
- 将口腔健康促进纳入儿科医院护理是必不可少的.
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